UN Correspondent Society & Diplomatic Review and UNNGO PeaceeverTV Edit report from UN Department of Global Communications Press release


UN Correspondent Society & Diplomatic Review and UNNGO PeaceeverTV Edit report from UN Department of Global Communications Press release
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© UNICEF/Amarjeet Singh COVID-19 patients receive oxygen at a place of worship in Ghaziabad, India.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought “a tsunami of suffering”, taken over 3.4 million lives and 500 million jobs, while wiping trillions of dollars from global balance sheets, Secretary-General António Guterres told business leaders on Thursday, appealing for equitable vaccine distribution worldwide.
“This is indeed much more than a health crisis. It’s a social crisis and an economic crisis, with dramatic long-term consequences for livelihoods, businesses, and for economies”, he said to a virtual roundtable event – part of the UN’s global campaign, #OnlyTogether – hosted jointly with the IKEA Foundation and Purpose – the social mobilization organization which partners with the Department of Global Communications leading the UN Verified initiative, to combat misinformation.
The UN chief recognized the many lives that have been saved: “To have you leading this meeting is a guarantee of success because what our partnership has always represented is indeed the very symbol of the values we represent”.
Having delivered safe and effective vaccines in record time, science has shone a light for some parts of the world.
However, despite the World Health Organization’s (WHO) authorization for 13 vaccines and the “incredible success” of rollouts in more than 170 countries, Mr. Guterres bemoaned “a large and growing vaccine gap between rich and poor countries”.
“Just ten countries have administered more than 75 percent of all vaccine doses. In poorer countries, even health workers and people with underlying conditions cannot access them”, he said, adding, “this is not only unjust, it’s self-defeating and dangerous – to everyone”.
Fast, equitable vaccination is the only way “to prevent new and more dangerous variants from emerging and wreaking further havoc”, in rich and poor countries alike, said Mr. Guterres.
He said a global vaccination plan was needed, beginning with a G20 Task Force comprised of countries with vaccine production and manufacturing capacities, the WHO and Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) partners, as well as international financial institutions.
“I am ready to mobilize the entire United Nations System to support this effort, but we need the political will to move forward”, he said.
To this end, Mr. Guterres highlighted that the private sector could leverage its influence and expertise, use its communication channels to share accurate information, and donate its service and resources, to encourage inoculation.
While this sector has been “central to every breakthrough” throughout the pandemic, he reminded that it achieved this by collaborating with countries, communities, and the public sectors.
“By working together, we can vaccinate the world, end the pandemic, and kick-start a strong recovery”, the Secretary-General concluded.
In a further development, WHO, GAVI the vaccine alliance, and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) issued a joint statement warning against “patchy achievements made so far”.
While cases of COVID-19 are declining in some countries, South Asia is suffering a traumatic surge. And because vaccine access is important to stem the tide, “we must focus on ensuring countries who have not benefitted from these life-saving tools do so now, and with urgency”, the statement said.
Although COVAX, the global mechanism for equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, has proven itself time and again, the harrowing surge in India has severely impacted its supply to the point that by the end of June it will face a 190-million-dose shortfall.
Although more vaccine doses will be available later this year, the statement said, “if we do not address the current, urgent shortfall the consequences could be catastrophic”.
At the World Health Assembly last Friday, governments recognized the political and financial urgency of supporting COVAX with doses and dollars.
“It is now imperative…to secure full funding for COVAX and more vaccines – right now – for lower-income countries at the Advance Market Commitment Summit on 2 June”, read the statement.
For COVAX to deliver on the promise of global equitable access, the partners called for the immediate funding of the Gavi COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC), the mechanism that allows COVAX to provide doses to lower-income economies; sharing of doses; and freeing up of supply chains by removing trade barriers, export control measures, and other restrictive barriers.
“Now more than ever, at the peak of the pandemic, we need ambitious, global solutions. When it comes to worldwide vaccine distribution, COVAX is the only initiative capable of rising to the challenge of this moment”, the statement spelled out.
While understandable that some countries wish to inoculate all their citizens, by donating vaccines to COVAX alongside domestic vaccination programs, at-risk populations globally can be protected, which is “instrumental to ending the acute phase of the pandemic, curbing the rise and threat of variants, and accelerating a return to normality”.
Since COVAX was established in mid-2020, it has had the support and resources of 192 of the world’s economies, enabling it to deliver an unprecedented global rollout.
“It’s time to finish the job”, the statement concluded.
The UN new media Peaceever TV hereby introduces the Wilson Center, a well-known American think tank. Experts from the center hold an online seminar on the release of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic,hope to help the general public understand the prospects, ethical and legal issues, and implementation methods of vaccine passports.
As vaccination speeds up and governments are eager to return to a sense of normalcy, the concept of vaccine passports has gained significant traction among policymakers and business leaders. The EU Commission proposed a “digital green pass” for travel in Europe and the U.S. government is eyeing a similar approach. Vaccine passports or certificates would allow businesses and countries to better track and distinguish between those who are vaccinated and those are not, and give the fully-vaccinated more access to activities that are still deemed problematic (travel, large gatherings such as concerts, sport events, etc.). But vaccine passports are not an easy solution. They come with significant drawbacks that could exacerbate inequality and discrimination against vulnerable groups.
Daniel S. Hamilton is the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation Distinguished Fellow and Director of the Global Europe Program at the Wilson Center. He is a widely-recognized expert on U.S. foreign policy and on European, Eurasian and transatlantic security, economic and political affairs. He is quoted frequently in major U.S., European and global media and has testified on numerous occasions before committees of the U.S. Congress and European parliaments.
He is also Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute of Johns Hopkins SAIS, where he co-leads the School’s postdoctoral program on “The United States, Europe, and World Order.” He was the Founding Director of the SAIS Center for Transatlantic Relations, and for fifteen years served concurrently as Executive Director of the American Consortium for European Union Studies. He has also taught at the Free University of Berlin, the University of Innsbruck, and the Hertie School of Governance.
Dr. Hamilton is President of the Transatlantic Leadership Network and Richard von Weizsӓcker Fellow at the Robert Bosch Academy in Berlin.
He has held a variety of senior positions in the U.S. Department of State, including Deputy Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, responsible for NATO, OSCE and transatlantic security issues, Nordic-Baltic and Balkan Affairs; U.S. Special Coordinator for Southeast European Stabilization; Associate Director of the Policy Planning Staff for two U.S. Secretaries of State; Director for Policy in the Bureau of European Affairs; and Senior Policy Advisor to the U.S. Ambassador and U.S. Embassy in Germany.
In 2008 he served as the first Robert Bosch Foundation Senior Diplomatic Fellow in the German Foreign Office, where he worked in the Planning Staff for Foreign Minister (and now President) Frank-Walter Steinmeier. In 2012 he was a member of German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s ‘Futures Advisory Group’.
Dr. Hamilton is currently an advisory board member for a score of European and transatlantic institutions and publications. He has served as a consultant to Microsoft, the U.S. Business Roundtable, the Transatlantic Business Dialogue, the National Geographic Society, and RAND. He served as host of The Washington Post/Newsweek International’s online discussion feature Next Europe.
He has been presented with Germany’s Cross of the Federal Order of Merit (Bundesverdienstkreuz); France’s Knighthood of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques; and Sweden’s Knighthood of the Royal Order of the Polar Star. The American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union awarded Dr. Hamilton its highest honor, the Transatlantic Business Award. He holds the State Department’s Superior Honor Award.
He has a Ph.D. and M.A. with distinction from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and an honorary doctorate from Concordia College. He received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.
Ron Roozendaal is director of Information Policy and CIO of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. He is responsible for Information Policy in the health care sector (e.g. big data, cybersecurity, cybersecurity, identification and authentication and interoperability), the functioning of the Dutch Healthcare Information Council and quality assurance as to the aspect of information and ICT in the activities of the Ministry. Furthermore, he is also the director of the Programme Directorate tasked with the development of digital solutions to address the COVID-19 pandemic, e.g. national notification app (CoronaMelder) and now the test and vaccination certificate app. Prior, he worked as Ministry of Agriculture (CIO) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He holds degrees in both Informatics and Psychology.
Brian Behlendorf is the General Manager for Blockchain, Healthcare and Identity at the Linux Foundation and the Executive Director for Linux Foundation Public Health, which hosts the COVID Credentials Initiative. Brian Behlendorf was a primary developer of the Apache Web server, the most popular web server software on the Internet, and a founding member of the Apache Software Foundation. He has also served on the board of the Mozilla Foundation since 2003 and the Electronic Frontier Foundation since 2013. He was the founding CTO of CollabNet and CTO of the World Economic Forum 2011-2012. He also worked at the White House’s Office of Science and Technology Policy in 2009 and the Department of Health and Human Services in 2010 on advancing the use of open standards through the use of open source software.
Deanne Kasim has built a career helping healthcare, life sciences, health IT, investors, associations and government organizations navigate and leverage evolving changes in technology, policy, regulation and market dynamics. She specializes in educating regulators and legislators on important healthcare issues and finds key opportunities amid change and chaos to create better policies and product roadmaps.
“I warmly welcome President Biden’s steps to re-enter the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and join the growing coalition of governments, cities, states, businesses and people taking ambitious action to confront the climate crisis”, the UN chief said in a statement.
The US was among 194 countries that signed the Agreement in December 2015 under then President, Barack Obama.
Two years later, the Trump administration announced the country would withdraw from the treaty: a decision which became effective last November.
A new instrument of acceptance of the Paris Agreement by the US, expressing its consent to be bound by the Agreement, was deposited with the Secretary-General, later in the day.
According to the UN chief’s spokesperson, the Paris Agreement will enter into force for the United States on 19 February 2021, in accordance with its article 21 (3).
The Paris Agreement requires governments to commit to increasingly ambitious climate action through plans known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs).
The Secretary-General recalled that countries producing half of all global carbon pollution committed to carbon neutrality, or net-zero emissions, following a summit held last month.
“Today’s commitment by President Biden brings that figure to two-thirds. But there is a very long way to go”, he said.
“The climate crisis continues to worsen, and time is running out to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius and build more climate-resilient societies that help to protect the most vulnerable.”
The Secretary-General underlined his commitment to work with the new US President and other world leaders to address the climate crisis and COVID-19 recovery.
Last year, the UN was forced to postpone its latest global climate change conference, known as COP26, due to the pandemic.
“We look forward to the leadership of United States in accelerating global efforts towards net zero, including by bringing forward a new nationally determined contribution with ambitious 2030 targets and climate finance in advance of COP26 in Glasgow later this year”, the statement said.
In his inauguration speech, President Biden made it clear that addressing “a climate in crisis” was a priority, noting that “a cry for survival comes from planet itself”.
Senior officials from across the UN system have congratulated the new administration in Washington.
Inger Andersen, head of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), tweeted that her agency looks forward to working closely with President Biden and Vice-President Kamala Harris to strengthen climate action, “to address a planet in crisis, and to build a just and green transition for all.”
At today’s Climate Ambition Summit, I appealed to leaders worldwide to declare a State of Climate Emergency in their countries until carbon neutrality is reached.
There can be no doubting or denying that the world faces a climate emergency.
The past decade was the hottest on record.
Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are at record levels – and rising.
Storms, fires, floods and drought of uncommon force are now all too common and devastating.
Thirty-eight countries have already declared a climate emergency. They recognize the urgency and the stakes.
It is time for all countries to do the same.
Today’s meeting is a Summit of ambition.
We requested countries to participate on the basis of concrete and ambitious commitments.
The Summit has now sent strong signals that more countries and more businesses are ready to take the bold climate action on which our future security and prosperity depend.
We are hearing from 75 countries, including my two co-hosts, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the President of France, and our two partners, the President of Chile and the Prime Minister of Italy.
As we look ahead, the central objective of the United Nations for 2021 is to build a truly Global Coalition for Carbon Neutrality, for global net zero emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050.
There is solid momentum behind the net zero goal.
By early next year, countries representing two thirds of global carbon dioxide emissions and 70 per cent of the world economy will have made strong commitments to carbon neutrality.
Climate vulnerable countries continue to lead the way.
Barbados and Maldives have set an ambitious aim of achieving carbon neutrality by 2030, with the right support.
And Fiji, Malawi, Nauru and Nepal, for instance, all have 2050 firmly in their sights.
But of course pledges are just the first step.
As we prepare for next year’s United Nations climate conference – COP26 – in Glasgow, we need concrete action right away to get on the right path.
The scientific community tells us that to reach net zero by 2050, we need to cut emissions by 45 per cent by 2030 compared with 2010 levels.
The United Kingdom has pledged to cut emissions by 68 per cent by 2030 compared to 1990 and to end external financing of fossil fuel projects.
The European Union has decided to cut its emissions by at least 55 per cent by the end of this decade.
These are courageous decisions that deserve to be emulated.
Commitments from EU countries, the United Kingdom, Canada, China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and today Argentina and the incoming US administration are establishing a clear carbon neutrality benchmark for G20 countries.
A number of States set out how they are going even further, with ambitious dates to reach net zero: Finland by 2035, Austria by 2040 and Sweden by 2045.
Pakistan announced no new coal power plants.
India will soon more than double its renewable energy target and China will reach, by 2030, twelve hundred Gigawatts of installed wind and solar power.
Countries like Israel and Slovakia are joining the growing list of countries stepping away from fossil fuels.
Now, all countries must show ambition in the new and enhanced National Determined Contributions that they are obliged to submit ahead of COP26.
I am pleased to note that today, more than 40 countries commit to doing so.
And the big emitters must lead the way.
Let’s not forget, over the past decade, the G20 members accounted for 78 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions.
Now it is time for every country, city, financial institution and company to adopt plans for transitioning to net zero emissions by 2050.
This transition must be just, with social protection and support for workers and others affected by decarbonization.
And developed countries must meet their commitment to provide $100 billion dollars a year to developing countries by 2020 – an effort that is lagging badly, according to a report issued yesterday by independent experts convened by the United Nations.
Banks must align their lending to the global net zero objective, and asset owners and managers must decarbonize their portfolios.
We need a breakthrough on adaptation and resilience.
And as we pursue these changes, we must recognize the importance of equity.
After all, the richest 1 per cent of the world’s people are responsible for 15 per cent of harmful emissions. And their share is more than the double of the poorest 50 per cent's emissions. So 1 per cent of the population is responsible for double the emissions of the 50 per cent poorest in the world.
This is totally unacceptable.
While the pandemic has led to a decline in economic activity, any effect on emissions is only temporary and ultimately insignificant.
But the tragedy of COVID-19 has also given us an unexpected opportunity for a re-set.
COVID relief and recovering investments can spur a green transition.
Policies to strengthen societies to face pandemics or other shocks can be a catalyst for sustainability.
Pandemic recovery and climate action must be two sides of the same coin.
The true test of leadership today is to show climate ambition, take climate action, mobilize climate finance, and demonstrate climate solidarity.
As we move towards COP26, I will continue to engage and convene all leaders to enlarge and further deepen our global Climate Ambition Alliance.
Thank you.
We could not be more proud of our Dad.When we heard that COVID-19 had come to New York, the first person we called was our Dad. He told us that we were going to be ok, but that this was a serious disease, and we should come to Albany to quarantine together. He has reassured us every day since – that he would do everything he could to protect our family and our state – the family of New York.We watched his daily press conferences and were relieved to see that what we had always known about him was now being shared with others. He spoke in a way that was comforting, fact-based, and hopeful. His words and actions reflected his deep well of compassion and ever-present sense of humor.Dad’s new book,American Crisis: Leadership Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic, will be published this week. The book tells the story of how his team and all New Yorkers met the moment when the pandemic hit our state.We hope you enjoy reading it as much as we did. You can order your copyhere.Dad is the first to say the fight against this virus is not over. But the lessons learned over phase one provide the roadmap we as a country -- and we as individuals -- can follow now and in the future. Reading this book will provide a better understanding of how we can fight this pandemic, meet unprecedented challenges and reinvigorate our faith in the goodness of people.Warmly,Cara, Mariah, and Michaela
UN New Media PeaceeverTV Editor·s Note: As the pandemic of COVID-19 spreads globally, the number of infected people increases sharply in the United States.
Recently, Marina Kufa, the Host and Reporter in Hollywood, made a special interview with Hollywood actor Dominic Pace, South Pasadena Mayor Michael Cacciotti, Sheri Determan Los Angeles-based photographer, Clifford Eric Lundgren is an American social entrepreneur, etc some of the Los Angeles local residents about the impact of COVID-19 on their work and life, as well as their personal opinions on the pandemic. The pandemic has put everything on hold, but not on our lives. As a result, many works have gone online.
We haven’t experienced such a panic until challenged by this invisible enemy. We are having tough times because of the government's inadequate preparation. All we need to do is to follow the health protection instructions. We’re just trying to do the best we can right now. At the same time, we should appreciate what we have now.
When problems actually happen, you can't go back to the textbooks and checklists to find causes, but need to handle the situation and find a solution based on common sense and realities. Let the professionals speak out loudly, to provide us the scientific protection and prevention guidance. We should strengthen international cooperation in fighting the disease, respond to the impacts of the pandemic together.
Ms. Nisreen Nisreen Elsaim, Chair of UN Secretary-General’s Youth Advisory Group and Chair of the Sudan Youth Organization on Climate Change
Opening Remarks: H.E. Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, President, International Peace Institute
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina Mohammed Speech
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations Amina Mohammed watched the art exhibition seriously
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina Mohammed talked with the permanent ambassador of Nigeria to the United Nations
Tijjani Muhammad-Bande Permanent ambassador of Nigeria to the United Nations
Mental health, often forgotten, is becoming a defining issue of our time. Mental health disorders are recognised as a global problem, occasioned by a multiplicity of stressors (e.g., conflict, technology, and the fast pace of modern life) and stigma associated with seeking help for mental health support (in some countries).
Mental health disorders, just like physical health disorders, come in a variety of forms. The World Health Organisation (WHO, 2018) estimates that about 300 million people are affected by depression worldwide, characterised mostly by loss of interest, guilt, low- self-worth, disturbed sleep, tiredness, sadness, etc., and about 23 million people are affected by schizophrenia and other psychoses; more severe and characterised by distortions in sense of self, perception, emotions, language, thinking and behaviour. Mental health and behavioural problems are primary drivers of disability worldwide, with over 40 million 20 – 29-year olds thus disabled (Lozano, 2012). Despite the growing global mental health awareness, many countries and cultures still discriminate against the mentally challenged, with stigmatization that is often transgenerational.
In many parts of the world, individuals with mental health challenges often have to struggle not only with the symptoms of the disorder, but also to exist and function amidst prejudice, discrimination and stigma, which is also sometimes extended to their kin. In conflict and fragile settings, the situation is worse. Trauma and extreme violence often borne by women and girls cause irreparable mental health issues which, when not properly treated, distort the fabric of societies in which they live in.
Therefore, there exists a need to continue to build awareness, share knowledge and encourage governments to build health systems that support mental health and well-being.
It is in this light that the governments of Qatar and Nigeria, together with UNFPA and the NEEM Foundation, wish to host an art exhibition and awareness talk on the issue of mental health.
The evening will feature paintings and photographs illustrating mental health issues in conflict and fragile settings and a talk on the broader issue.